NGC
7635, also called the Bubble
Nebula and Sharpless 162, is a H II region emission
nebula in the
constellation Cassiopeia.
It lies close to the direction of the open cluster Messier
52.
The "bubble" is created by thestellar wind from a massive hot, 8.7
magnitude young central star,
the 15 ± 5 M☉
SAO 20575 (BD+60 2522). The nebula is near a
giant molecular
cloud which contains the
expansion of the bubble nebula while itself being excited by the hot
central star, causing it to glow. It was discovered in 1787
by Friedrich
Wilhelm Herschel. The star SAO
20575 or BD+602522 is
thought to have a mass
of 10-40 Solar masses.
Amateur
observation
With
an 8
or 10-inch (250 mm) telescope, the nebula is visible as an
extremely faint and large shell around the star.The nearby
7th magnitude
star on the west hinders observation, but one can view the nebula using
averted vision.Using a 16 to 18-inch
(460 mm) scope, one can see that the faint nebula is irregular,
being elongated in the north south direction